Peace & Life Referendums

Referendums Voting Against Violence Peace Pro-life

This website tracks U.S. state and local referendums dealing with socially-approved killing of human beings (abortion, the death penalty, euthanasia, war), or related structural violence that leads to killing (poverty and discriminatory practices).

These are the issues focused on by the Consistent Life Network, the sponsor of this website.

Referendums Voting against Violence Peace Pro-life

 

Links are included for sponsoring organizations when passing the referendums would advance the goals of the consistent life ethic.

Referendums Voting Against Violence Peace Pro-life

 

We also include referendums we’d like to see get a strong “no” vote. Defeating objectionable referendums is crucial.

These markers are used for upcoming referendums. They’re replaced with other images once the election has happened.

We offer education and insights on why it would help if certain referendums were passed or others defeated. We encourage everyone to use this in:

social media
letters to the editor
questions in candidate forums
conversations with friends and family
and any other place they can be useful for persuasion

Ballot Measures

Links to state pages 

For 2024

Alaska
Arizona
California (1 state-wide, 1 San Francisco)
Colorado
Florida
Maine
Maryland
Missouri  (2 measures)
Montana
Nebraska (3 measures)
Nevada (3 measures)
New York
North Dakota
South Dakota (3 measures)
Texas (Amarillo)
West Virginia

For 2025

Georgia
Ohio
Washington

For 2026

Nevada
Oklahoma

See also:

Future Referendum Ideas 

Past Year Referendums for 202020222023, and a start on pre-November 2024.

List of Topic Pages

The social media technique of having a variety of people produce one-minute videos is illustrated on our State Constitutions page.

Each 2024 referendum

listed by topic

Referendums Pro-life

State Constitutions:

Some restrictions on abortion, 2024: Nebraska, passed

Establish “right” to abortion, on ballot, 2024

Passed: ArizonaColorado, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New York

Failed: Florida,  Nebraska,, and South Dakota

City Law:

Restrictions on abortion, 2024: Amarillo, Texas, failed

Greater abortion access, 2024: San Francisco, California, passed

Referendums Pro-life

See our Topic Page on State Constitutions / Abortion

Proposition 139:

Right to Abortion Initiative

Vermont Referendumson ballot: November 5, 2024
Result: won with 62.8%

See our Arizona page.

Vermont Referendumson ballot: November 5, 2024
result: won with 60.9%

See our Colorado page

on ballot: November 5, 2024
Result: Lost with 43% voting no and 57% voting yes – but it required 60% yes to pass

See our Florida page.

Maryland Abortion Referendum

Question 1

Vermont ReferendumsOn BALLOT: NOVEMBER 5, 2024
result: won with 74.5%

See our Maryland page.

 

Amendment 3:

Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment

Vermont Referendumson ballot: November 5, 2024
result: won with 51.8%

See our Missouri page.

Montana CI-128

Right to Abortion Initiative

Vermont Referendumson ballot: November 5, 2024
result: won with 57.4%

See our Montana page.

There are two contradictory measures that have turned in signatures. If both win, then the one with the most votes is the one that goes into the state constitution. 

Initiative 439

Right to Abortion Amendment

on Ballot: November 5, 2024
result: defeated with 51.3% voting no

See our Nebraska page.

on Ballot: November 5, 202
result won with 55.3%

See our Nebraska page.

Question 6

Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment

Vermont Referendumson ballot: November 5, 2024
result: won with 63.3%

See our Nevada page.

Nevada requires two elections for a constitutional amendment, so this will be on the ballot again in 2026.

Vermont Referendumson BALLOT: NOVEMBER 5, 2024
result: won with 61.5%

See our New York page.

South Dakota Abortion Referendum

Amendment G

See our South Dakota page.

 

California Rent Relief

San Francisco Proposition O

Supporting Reproductive Rights

Vermont Referendumson ballot: November 5, 2024
result: won with 82% yes

See our California page.

Texas Referendums pro-life

Amarillo Proposition A

Sanctuary City for the Unborn

on ballot: November 5, 2024
result lost with 59.5% voting no

See our Texas page.

Because this measure provided for extreme measures such as restricting travel, a feature that could be seen as overly harsh, and Amarillo is in a state that already bans abortions, we’re not assigning this a “tragically, failed” image. The concept of “sanctuary cities for the unborn” can be a good one when done well.

Topic Pages Covering Abortion:

What History Shows – The Consistent Life Ethic Works Well for Pro-life Referedums

How Medicaid Expansion Reduces Abortions and Discourages Euthanasia

Family and Medical Leave

What Studies Show on Parental Involvement for Abortions Performed on Minors

Disability Rights and Late-Term Abortions

Ballotpedia lists the state referendums on the death penalty. There are currently none. 

The Death Penalty Information Center keeps track of all death penalty legislation.

See our blog posts:

Why Conservatives Should Oppose the Death Penalty

Racism and the Death Penalty

Is the Death Penalty Unethical? (by Hannah Cox, of Conservatives Concerned about the Death Penalty)

The Death Penalty and Abortion: The Conservative/Liberal Straitjacket 

Death Penalty and other Killing: The Destructive Effect on Us

Here we offer measures that oppose discrimination on the basis of race, gender, disability, etc. Individuals in marginalized communities deserve dignity and protection. 

Practices of dehumanizing can be lethal, and even when they’re less than lethal, they can be one of the root causes leading to violence against the targeted population.

See our Topic Page: Finally Abolishing Slavery

Abolishing all slavery: Nevada (2024)

Question 4

ON BALLOT: NOVEMBER 5, 2024
result: won with 60.1%

See our Nevada page.

 

 

 

Question 2

ON Ballot: November 5, 2024
result: won with 65.9%

See our Nevada page.

North Dakota People with Disabilities

Constitutional Measure 1

Alabama ReferendumsON Ballot: November 5, 2024
result: won with 83.7%

See our North Dakota page.

South Dakota Abortion Referendum

Amendment E

Gender-Neutral Constitutional Language Amendment

Kentucky ReferendumsON Ballot: November 5, 2024

See our South Dakota page.

 

 

Alabama ReferendumsON Ballot: November 5, 2024

Yes vote, 50.4%

See our West Virginia page.

Topic Pages Including Coverage of Euthanasia:

How Medicaid Expansion Reduces Abortions and Discourages Euthanasia

Family and Medical Leave

Minimum Wage
On ballot, 2024: Alaska, California, Missouri
On ballot, 2026: Oklahoma

Paid Family & Medical Leave
On ballot, 2024: Alaska, MissouriNebraska

Tax Relief
On ballot, 2024: South Dakota

See our topic page: Pro-life Commentary on Minimum Wage

Alabama Referendumson ballot: November 5, 2024

Yes vote, 56.3%

See our Alaska page.

 

California Abortion Referendum

Proposition 32

Kentucky Referendumson Ballot: November 5, 2024
result: lost with 50.6% voting no

See our California page.

 

Alabama Referendumson Ballot: November 5, 2024
result: won with 57.6%

See our Missouri page.

Oklahoma minimum wage initiative

Referendums Peace Pro-Life
on BALLOT: June 16, 2026

Current status: Signatures turned in and verified, bureaucratic delays pushed it off to future date.

See our Oklahoma page.

 See our Topic Page: Family and Medical Leave

See also Alaska Ballot Measure 1 and Missouri Proposition A above, which includes both minimum wage and sick leave.

Initiative 436

Paid Sick Leave

on Ballot: November 5, 2024
result: won with 75.3%

See our Nebraska page.

 

 

 

Sales Tax Exemptions

South Dakota Grocery Sales Tax

Measure 28

Removing Grocery Sales Taxes

See our South Dakota page.

We put this under the “war” category because so many immigrants to the U.S. are fleeing gang wars and violent government repression. It also clearly belongs under “poverty” and, to some extent, racism. 

Vermont Referendumson BALLOT: NOVEMBER 5. 2024
Result: won with 61.5%

See our Arizona page.

 

 

 

Stop “Cop City” – Atlanta

“Cop City” is a proposed training facility with a military approach to policing. The referendum is for the city of Atlanta only. 

Stop "Cop City"Current status: Double the necessary signatures were turned in, but legal wrangling continues.

See our Georgia page.

Topic Pages Covering War: 

War Memorials

 

Other Related Issues

The Environment

Ballotpedia Environment on the Ballot

Consistent Life Network blog posts:
Stewardship and the Consistent Life Ethic
Climate Change and the Consistent Life Ethic: An Opportunity to Connect Issues
The Dangers of Climate Change for the Pregnant and Pre-born
How Caring for the Earth Fits into the Consistent Life Ethic

Firearms

Ballotpedia Firearms on the Ballot

Consistent Life Network blog post:
Guns and Abortion: Extremists Resemble Each Other 

Treatment of Animals

Ballotpedia Treatment of Animals on the Ballot

Consistent Life Network blog posts:
My Personal Journey on Veganism, War, and Abortion
Suffering and Injustice Concern Us All 
Parallels of Veganism and Prolife-ism
Beyond the Human – Plus Everyday Peace Actions

Sexual Violence

No Ballotpedia topic page has yet been found on this topic.

There had been a possible 2024 referendum on this in Pennsylvania, but it didn’t make the ballot.

Consistent Life Network blog posts:
Abortion Facilitates Sex Abuse: Documentation
How Abortion is Useful for Rape Culture
The Message of “Never Rarely Sometimes Always”: Abortion Gets Sexual Predators Off the Hook

Positive Solution: Ranked Choice Voting

FairVote page on 2024 ballot measures.

Consistent Life Network blog post: How Consistent-Life Advocacy Would Benefit from Ranked-Choice Voting.

CLN Vice-President Rachel MacNair has made two parallel videos about the value of ranked voting:

The Case for Ranked Voting for Peace Activists

The Pro-life Case for Ranked Voting

Peace Pro-life Referendums

Send information, comments, or questions to:

referendums @ consistent-life.org  (remove spaces)

or call 816 –

753 – 2057 (Central Time)

Project Coordinator, Rachel MacNair

Peace Pro-life ReferendumsWebsite sponsored by:

The Consistent Life Network

See our blog: CLN Blog

Our weekly e-newsletter: Peace & Life Connections

Contact: CLNeditors @ googlegroups.com (remove spaces)